<?php
/**
* Dotenv.
*
* Loads a `.env` file in the given directory and sets the environment vars.
*/
class Dotenv
{
/**
* If true, then environment variables will not be overwritten.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $immutable = true;
/**
* Load `.env` file in given directory.
* 从给定的目录中载入 `.env` 文件。
*
* @param string $path
* @param string $file
*
* @return void
*/
public static function load($path, $file = '.env')
{
if (!is_string($file)) {
$file = '.env';
}
$filePath = rtrim($path, '/').'/'.$file;
if (!is_readable($filePath) || !is_file($filePath)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Dotenv: Environment file %s not found or not readable. '.
'Create file with your environment settings at %s',
$file,
$filePath
)
);
}
// Read file into an array of lines with auto-detected line endings
$autodetect = ini_get('auto_detect_line_endings');
ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', '1');
$lines = file($filePath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', $autodetect);
foreach ($lines as $line) {
// Disregard comments
if (strpos(trim($line), '#') === 0) {
continue;
}
// Only use non-empty lines that look like setters
if (strpos($line, '=') !== false) {
static::setEnvironmentVariable($line);
}
}
}
/**
* Set a variable.
*
* Variable set using:
* - putenv
* - $_ENV
* - $_SERVER.
*
* The environment variable value is stripped of single and double quotes.
*
* @param string $name
* @param string|null $value
*
* @return void
*/
public static function setEnvironmentVariable($name, $value = null)
{
list($name, $value) = static::normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value);
// Don't overwrite existing environment variables if we're immutable
// Ruby's dotenv does this with `ENV[key] ||= value`.
if (static::$immutable === true && !is_null(static::findEnvironmentVariable($name))) {
return;
}
putenv("$name=$value");
$_ENV[$name] = $value;
$_SERVER[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Require specified ENV vars to be present, or throw an exception.
*
* You can also pass through an set of allowed values for the environment variable.
*
* @param mixed $environmentVariables
* @param string[] $allowedValues
*
* @throws \RuntimeException
*
* @return true
*/
public static function required($environmentVariables, array $allowedValues = array())
{
$environmentVariables = (array) $environmentVariables;
$missingEnvironmentVariables = array();
foreach ($environmentVariables as $environmentVariable) {
$value = static::findEnvironmentVariable($environmentVariable);
if (is_null($value)) {
$missingEnvironmentVariables[] = $environmentVariable;
} elseif ($allowedValues) {
if (!in_array($value, $allowedValues)) {
// may differentiate in the future, but for now this does the job
$missingEnvironmentVariables[] = $environmentVariable;
}
}
}
if ($missingEnvironmentVariables) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
sprintf(
"Required environment variable missing, or value not allowed: '%s'",
implode("', '", $missingEnvironmentVariables)
)
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Takes value as passed in by developer.
*
* We're also:
* - ensuring we're dealing with a separate name and value, breaking apart the name string if needed
* - cleaning the value of quotes
* - cleaning the name of quotes
* - resolving nested variables
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $value
*
* @return array
*/
protected static function normaliseEnvironmentVariable($name, $value)
{
list($name, $value) = static::splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value);
$name = static::sanitiseVariableName($name);
$value = static::sanitiseVariableValue($value);
$value = static::resolveNestedVariables($value);
return array($name, $value);
}
/**
* If the $name contains an = sign, then we split it into 2 parts, a name & value.
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $value
*
* @return array
*/
protected static function splitCompoundStringIntoParts($name, $value)
{
if (strpos($name, '=') !== false) {
list($name, $value) = array_map('trim', explode('=', $name, 2));
}
return array($name, $value);
}
/**
* Strips quotes from the environment variable value.
*
* @param string $value
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function sanitiseVariableValue($value)
{
$value = trim($value);
if (!$value) {
return '';
}
if (strpbrk($value[0], '"\'') !== false) { // value starts with a quote
$quote = $value[0];
$regexPattern = sprintf('/^
%1$s # match a quote at the start of the value
( # capturing sub-pattern used
(?: # we do not need to capture this
[^%1$s\\\\] # any character other than a quote or backslash
|\\\\\\\\ # or two backslashes together
|\\\\%1$s # or an escaped quote e.g \"
)* # as many characters that match the previous rules
) # end of the capturing sub-pattern
%1$s # and the closing quote
.*$ # and discard any string after the closing quote
/mx', $quote);
$value = preg_replace($regexPattern, '$1', $value);
$value = str_replace("\\$quote", $quote, $value);
$value = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $value);
} else {
$parts = explode(' #', $value, 2);
$value = $parts[0];
}
return trim($value);
}
/**
* Strips quotes and the optional leading "export " from the environment variable name.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function sanitiseVariableName($name)
{
return trim(str_replace(array('export ', '\'', '"'), '', $name));
}
/**
* Look for {$varname} patterns in the variable value.
*
* Replace with an existing environment variable.
*
* @param string $value
*
* @return mixed
*/
protected static function resolveNestedVariables($value)
{
if (strpos($value, '$') !== false) {
$value = preg_replace_callback(
'/{\$([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)}/',
function ($matchedPatterns) {
$nestedVariable = Dotenv::findEnvironmentVariable($matchedPatterns[1]);
if (is_null($nestedVariable)) {
return $matchedPatterns[0];
} else {
return $nestedVariable;
}
},
$value
);
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Search the different places for environment variables and return first value found.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return string
*/
public static function findEnvironmentVariable($name)
{
switch (true) {
case array_key_exists($name, $_ENV):
return $_ENV[$name];
case array_key_exists($name, $_SERVER):
return $_SERVER[$name];
default:
$value = getenv($name);
return $value === false ? null : $value; // switch getenv default to null
}
}
/**
* Check Dotenv immutable status.
*
* Returns true if immutable, false if mutable.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function isImmutable()
{
return static::$immutable;
}
/**
* Make Dotenv immutable.
*
* This means that once set, an environment variable cannot be overridden.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function makeImmutable()
{
static::$immutable = true;
}
/**
* Make Dotenv mutable.
*
* Environment variables will act as, well, variables.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function makeMutable()
{
static::$immutable = false;
}
}